[轉貼]Ubuntu Server 8.10下安装ispconfig 3教程
http://www.ispcpcn.com/article/23/<br><br><h1 class="post-title">Ubuntu Server 8.10下安装ispconfig 3教程</h1>
<p>ISPConfig
是Linux的一款开源的虚拟主机管理程序，带Web控制面板，可通过Web控制面板管理虚拟主机、开设网站、开设邮箱、开设和管理mysql数据库、支
持DNS解析和监控服务器运行状况等功能。下面我们将讲解如何在Ubuntu Server 8.10中安装ISPConfig3。 <br>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">1、Ubuntu Server 8.10的安装</span></strong><br>
这里，我们的安装设置是：<br>
IP地址：192.168.0.100<br>
子网掩码：255.255.255.0<br>
网关：192.168.0.1<br>
DNS服务器：61.128.192.68 61.128.128.68<br>
服务器主机名：server.ispcpcn.com<br>
详细的安装请参照本站<a title="Permanent Link to Ubuntu Server 8.10的安装" rel="bookmark" href="http://www.ispcpcn.com/article/4/"><font color="#5371c5">Ubuntu Server 8.10的安装</font></a><br>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">2、开启并使用root用户</span><br>
</strong>在重启之后，我们将使用root用户按照本文章的步骤来完成安装，这样，我们就不必每次运行命令都要加个“sudo”了！而且某些步骤使用“sudo”来执行也是个麻烦的事情。我们先获得root权限<br>
</p><table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">ispcpcn@server:~$ sudo su</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后设置root的密码
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">ispcpcn@server:~$ passwd root</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
输入两次密码后root的密码就设定了，退出然后再用root登陆就可以了。 <br>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">3、安装SSH Server 如果您已经安装了SSH Server，请忽略这一步。</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"> </span>
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# apt-get install ssh openssh-server</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">4、安装vim-nox，如果您还是习惯用nano编辑器，这一步可以忽略</span></strong><br>
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# apt-get install vim-nox</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">5、设置主机名 </span></strong>
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# vi /etc/hosts</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
编辑后的内容如下：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">127.0.0.1 localhost<br>
192.168.0.100 server.ispcpcn.com server</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"># The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts<br>
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback<br>
fe00::0 ip6-localnet<br>
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix<br>
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes<br>
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters<br>
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后运行下面的命令：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# echo server.ispcpcn.com > /etc/hostname<br>
root@server:~# /etc/init.d/hostname.sh start</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后运行
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# hostname<br>
root@server:~# hostname -f</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后显示的结果都应该是server.ispcpcn.com。<br>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">6、更新系统到最新。</span></strong><br>
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# aptitude update && aptitude safe-upgrade</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">7、重启服务器。 </span></strong>
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# reboot</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">8、修改默认的Shell</span><br>
</strong>/bin/sh是/bin/dash的连接，然而我们需要/bin/bash而不是/bin/dash，所以我们运行如下命令：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# ln -sf /bin/bash /bin/sh</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
如果您不执行本操作，后续安装将失败。<br>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">9、禁止AppArmor </span></strong>
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# /etc/init.d/apparmor stop<br>
root@server:~# update-rc.d -f apparmor remove<br>
root@server:~# aptitude remove apparmor apparmor-utils</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">10、校正系统时间</span></strong><br>
使用NTP矫正服务器的系统时间是一个好习惯，他可以保持您的服务器时间的正确性。
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# aptitude install ntp ntpdate</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">11、安装Postfix，Courier，Saslauthd，MySQL，phpmyadmin，rkhunter，binutils </span></strong>
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~#
aptitude install postfix postfix-mysql postfix-doc mysql-client
mysql-server courier-authdaemon courier-authlib-mysql courier-pop
courier-pop-ssl courier-imap courier-imap-ssl libsasl2-2
libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-sql sasl2-bin libpam-mysql openssl
maildrop getmail4 rkhunter binutils</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
我们可能需要回答以下问题：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">New password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- 你的MySQL的root用户的密码<br>
Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- 重复输入root的用户密码<br>
Create directories for web-based administration? <-- No<br>
General type of mail configuration: <-- Internet Site<br>
System mail name: <-- server.ispcpcn.com<br>
SSL certificate required <-- Ok </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
如果我们想让MySQL能服务所有的网络，而不仅仅是本地，那么，我们要编辑/etc/mysql/my.cnf使用#把bind-address=127.0.0.1给禁止了。编辑/etc/mysql/my.cnf
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
编辑部分的内容如下：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">[...]<br>
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on<br>
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.<br>
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1<br>
[...]</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后我们重启MySQL服务
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# /etc/init.d/mysql restart</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
在安装期间，IMAP-SSL和POP3-SSL将使用localhost这个主机名建立两个证书，我们要把他改成正确的主机名(在这里是server.ispcpcn.com)，删除证书文件：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# cd /etc/courier<br>
root@server:~# rm -f /etc/courier/imapd.pem<br>
root@server:~# rm -f /etc/courier/pop3d.pem</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
接下来我们要编辑两个文件，用CN=server.ispcpcn.com替换文件中的CN=localhost
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# vi /etc/courier/imapd.cnf</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
编辑的内容如下：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">[...]<br>
CN=server.ispcpcn.com<br>
[...]</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# vi /etc/courier/pop3d.cnf</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
编辑的内容如下：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">[...]<br>
CN=server.ispcpcn.com<br>
[...]</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后重新生成新的证书文件
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# mkimapdcert<br>
root@server:~# mkpop3dcert</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后重启Courier-IMAP-SSL和Courier-POP3-SSL：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# /etc/init.d/courier-imap-ssl restart<br>
root@server:~# /etc/init.d/courier-pop-ssl restart</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">12、安装Amavisd-new、SpamAssassin和Clamav</span></strong><br>
运行下面命令安装Amavisd-new、SpamAssassin和Clamav:
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~#
aptitude install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav clamav-daemon zoo
unzip bzip2 arj nomarch lzop cabextract apt-listchanges
libnet-ldap-perl libauthen-sasl-perl clamav-docs daemon
libio-string-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libnet-ident-perl zip
libnet-dns-perl</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">13、安装Apache2、PHP5、phpMyAdmin、FCGI、suExec、Pear和mcrypt </span></strong>
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~#
aptitude install apache2 apache2.2-common apache2-doc
apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils libexpat1 ssl-cert
libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-common php5-gd php5-mysql php5-imap
phpmyadmin php5-cli php5-cgi libapache2-mod-fcgid apache2-suexec
php-pear php-auth php5-mcrypt mcrypt php5-imagick imagemagick
libapache2-mod-suphp</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
在安装的过程中，我们要回答以下问题：<br>
Web server to reconfigure automatically: <-- apache2<br>
为了能提供更安全的PHP，我们要升级PHP到5.2.9版。<br>
编辑/etc/apt/sources.list
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# vi /etc/apt/sources.list</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
在最下面一行添加以下内容：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">deb http://packages.dotdeb.org/ oldstable all</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后升级安装5.2.9版的PHP
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# apt-get update<br>
root@server:~# apt-get install php-cli<br>
root@server:~# apt-get upgrade</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
升级的过程中，会提示要修改/etc/mysql/my.cnf，这个时候请输入“y”，等安装完成后，按照上文11步的要求重新编辑/etc
/mysql/my.cnf。然后我们运行下面命令启用Apache的suexec,rewrite,ssl,actions和include的模块：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# a2enmod suexec rewrite ssl actions include</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
为了安全，我们注释掉phpmyadmin中的/etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf文件的部分内容。<br>
编辑/etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# vi /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
注释掉的部分如下：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">[...]<br>
# # Authorize for setup<br>
# <Files setup.php><br>
# # For Apache 1.3 and 2.0<br>
# <IfModule mod_auth.c><br>
# AuthType Basic<br>
# AuthName "phpMyAdmin Setup"<br>
# AuthUserFile /etc/phpmyadmin/htpasswd.setup<br>
# </IfModule><br>
# # For Apache 2.2<br>
# <IfModule mod_authn_file.c><br>
# AuthType Basic<br>
# AuthName "phpMyAdmin Setup"<br>
# AuthUserFile /etc/phpmyadmin/htpasswd.setup<br>
# </IfModule><br>
# Require valid-user<br>
# </Files><br>
[...]</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后重启Apache:
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">14、安装PureFTPd和Quota 运行如下命令安装PureFTPd和Quota：</span></strong>
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# aptitude install pure-ftpd-common pure-ftpd-mysql quota quotatool</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后编辑文件/etc/default/pure-ftpd-common
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# vi /etc/default/pure-ftpd-common</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
我们要确保启动模式是standalone，VIRTUALCHROOT=true：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">[...]<br>
STANDALONE_OR_INETD=standalone<br>
[...]<br>
VIRTUALCHROOT=true<br>
[...]</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后重启PureFTPd
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# /etc/init.d/pure-ftpd-mysql restart</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
编辑/etc/fstab，添加“ ,usrquota,grpquota到分区加载点 /”，编辑内容如下：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# vi /etc/fstab</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
编辑后的内容如下（注意本文中可能出现换行，在实际的情况中那个换行是不存在的：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"># /etc/fstab: static file system information.<br>
#<br>
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass><br>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0<br>
# /dev/sda1<br>
UUID=e7f9e640-1254-462f-b314-6471ce83db4d / ext3 relatime,errors=remount-ro,usrquota,grpquota 0 1<br>
# /dev/sda5<br>
UUID=32b41e4e-4d4a-4825-8922-27e8c6aeeb45 none swap sw 0 0<br>
/dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0 </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
运行如下命令，去启用quota：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# touch /quota.user /quota.group<br>
root@server:~# chmod 600 /quota.*<br>
root@server:~# mount -o remount /<br>
root@server:~# quotacheck -avugm<br>
root@server:~# quotaon -avug</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong>15、安装MyDNS</strong></span><br>
在安装MyDNS前，我们安装一些MyDNS的依赖包：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# aptitude install g++ libc6 gcc gawk make texinfo libmysqlclient15-dev</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
MyDNS没有包含在Ubuntu 8.10的更新源中，所以我们必须去自己编译：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# cd /tmp<br>
root@server:~# wget http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mydns-ng/mydns-1.2.8.27.tar.gz<br>
root@server:~# tar xvfz mydns-1.2.8.27.tar.gz<br>
root@server:~# cd mydns-1.2.8<br>
root@server:~# ./configure<br>
root@server:~# make<br>
root@server:~# make install</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后我们来创建MyDNS的启动脚本：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# vi /etc/init.d/mydns</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
启动脚本如下：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">#! /bin/sh<br>
#<br>
# mydns Start the MyDNS server<br>
#<br>
# Author: Philipp Kern <phil@philkern.de>.<br>
# Based upon skeleton 1.9.4 by Miquel van Smoorenburg<br>
# <miquels@cistron.nl> and Ian Murdock <imurdock@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.<br>
#</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">set -e</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin<br>
DAEMON=/usr/local/sbin/mydns<br>
NAME=mydns<br>
DESC="DNS server"</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"># Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.<br>
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">case "$1" in<br>
start)<br>
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"<br>
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet \<br>
--exec $DAEMON -- -b<br>
echo "."<br>
;;<br>
stop)<br>
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"<br>
start-stop-daemon --stop --oknodo --quiet \<br>
--exec $DAEMON<br>
echo "."<br>
;;<br>
reload|force-reload)<br>
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."<br>
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet \<br>
--exec $DAEMON<br>
echo "done."<br>
;;<br>
restart)<br>
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"<br>
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo \<br>
--exec $DAEMON<br>
sleep 1<br>
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet \<br>
--exec $DAEMON -- -b<br>
echo "."<br>
;;<br>
*)<br>
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2<br>
exit 1<br>
;;<br>
esac</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">exit 0</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后我们给这个脚本可执行权限，并且建立系统启动连接：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mydns<br>
root@server:~# update-rc.d mydns defaults</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">16、安装Vlogger和Webalizer </span></strong>
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# aptitude install vlogger webalizer</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong>17、安装Jailkit</strong></span><br>
Jailkiet仅仅当你使用chroot SSH用户的时候才需要Jailkit（必须在安装ISPConfig之前安装Jailkit），使用如下命令行安装：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# aptitude install build-essential autoconf automake1.9 libtool flex bison<br>
root@server:~# cd /tmp<br>
root@server:~# wget http://olivier.sessink.nl/jailkit/jailkit-2.5.tar.gz<br>
root@server:~# tar xvfz jailkit-2.5.tar.gz<br>
root@server:~# cd jailkit-2.5<br>
root@server:~# ./configure<br>
root@server:~# make<br>
root@server:~# make install<br>
root@server:~# cd ..<br>
root@server:~# rm -rf jailkit-2.5*</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">18、安装fail2ban</span></strong><br>
这是可选的，但是建议安装，因为ISPConfig的监测管理将尝试显示fail2ban的日志。
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# aptitude install fail2ban</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong>19、安装SquirrelMail</strong></span><br>
运行一下命令安装AquirrelMail客户端：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# aptitude install squirrelmail</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后建立如下连接：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# ln -s /usr/share/squirrelmail/ /var/www/webmail</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后配置SquirrelMail：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# squirrelmail-configure</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
配置让SquirrelMail使用Courier-IMAP和Courier-POP3：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">rSquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0)<br>
---------------------------------------------------------<br>
Main Menu --<br>
1. Organization Preferences<br>
2. Server Settings<br>
3. Folder Defaults<br>
4. General Options<br>
5. Themes<br>
6. Address Books<br>
7. Message of the Day (MOTD)<br>
8. Plugins<br>
9. Database<br>
10. Languages</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">C Turn color on<br>
S Save data<br>
Q Quit</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Command >> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- D</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br>
SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php<br>
---------------------------------------------------------<br>
While we have been building SquirrelMail, we have discovered some<br>
preferences that work better with some servers that don't work so<br>
well with others. If you select your IMAP server, this option will<br>
set some pre-defined settings for that server.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Please note that you will still need to go through and make sure<br>
everything is correct. This does not change everything. There are<br>
only a few settings that this will change.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Please select your IMAP server:<br>
bincimap = Binc IMAP server<br>
courier = Courier IMAP server<br>
cyrus = Cyrus IMAP server<br>
dovecot = Dovecot Secure IMAP server<br>
exchange = Microsoft Exchange IMAP server<br>
hmailserver = hMailServer<br>
macosx = Mac OS X Mailserver<br>
mercury32 = Mercury/32<br>
uw = University of Washington's IMAP server</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">quit = Do not change anything<br>
Command >> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- courier</span></p>
<p><br>
<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php<br>
---------------------------------------------------------<br>
While we have been building SquirrelMail, we have discovered some<br>
preferences that work better with some servers that don't work so<br>
well with others. If you select your IMAP server, this option will<br>
set some pre-defined settings for that server.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Please note that you will still need to go through and make sure<br>
everything is correct. This does not change everything. There are<br>
only a few settings that this will change.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Please select your IMAP server:<br>
bincimap = Binc IMAP server<br>
courier = Courier IMAP server<br>
cyrus = Cyrus IMAP server<br>
dovecot = Dovecot Secure IMAP server<br>
exchange = Microsoft Exchange IMAP server<br>
hmailserver = hMailServer<br>
macosx = Mac OS X Mailserver<br>
mercury32 = Mercury/32<br>
uw = University of Washington's IMAP server</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">quit = Do not change anything<br>
Command >> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">courier</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">imap_server_type = courier<br>
default_folder_prefix = INBOX.<br>
trash_folder = Trash<br>
sent_folder = Sent<br>
draft_folder = Drafts<br>
show_prefix_option = false<br>
default_sub_of_inbox = false<br>
show_contain_subfolders_option = false<br>
optional_delimiter = .<br>
delete_folder = true</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Press any key to continue... </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- 按任意键</span></p>
<p><br>
<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0)<br>
---------------------------------------------------------<br>
Main Menu --<br>
1. Organization Preferences<br>
2. Server Settings<br>
3. Folder Defaults<br>
4. General Options<br>
5. Themes<br>
6. Address Books<br>
7. Message of the Day (MOTD)<br>
8. Plugins<br>
9. Database<br>
10. Languages</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">C Turn color on<br>
S Save data<br>
Q Quit</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Command >> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- S</span></p>
<p><br>
<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0)<br>
---------------------------------------------------------<br>
Main Menu --<br>
1. Organization Preferences<br>
2. Server Settings<br>
3. Folder Defaults<br>
4. General Options<br>
5. Themes<br>
6. Address Books<br>
7. Message of the Day (MOTD)<br>
8. Plugins<br>
9. Database<br>
10. Languages</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">C Turn color on<br>
S Save data<br>
Q Quit</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Command >> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- Q</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">20、安装ISPConfig 3</span></strong><br>
下载ISPConfig 3的最新版本并解压缩：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# cd /tmp<br>
root@server:~# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/ispconfig/ISPConfig-3.0.1.1.tar.gz?use_mirror=<br>
root@server:~# tar xvfz ISPConfig-3.0.1.tar.gz<br>
root@server:~# cd ispconfig3_install/install/</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
下一步运行如下命令安装：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">root@server:~# php -q install.php</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
然后就开始安装ISPConfig 3了：
<table width="560" bgcolor="#000000" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p fontcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">r<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
_____ ___________ _____ __ _<br>
|_ _/ ___| ___ \ / __ \ / _(_)<br>
| | \ `--.| |_/ / | / \/ ___ _ __ | |_ _ __ _<br>
| | `--. \ __/ | | / _ \| '_ \| _| |/ _` |<br>
_| |_/\__/ / | | \__/\ (_) | | | | | | | (_| |<br>
\___/\____/\_| \____/\___/|_| |_|_| |_|\__, |<br>
__/ |<br>
|___/<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br>
>> Initial configuration</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Operating System: Debian Lenny/Sid or compatible</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Following will be a few questions for primary configuration so be careful.<br>
Default values are in [brackets] and can be accepted with <ENTER>.<br>
Tap in "quit" (without the quotes) to stop the installer.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br>
Select language (en,de) [en]: </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- ENTER</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Installation mode (standard,expert) [standard]: </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- ENTER</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Full qualified hostname (FQDN) of the server, eg server.ispcpcn.com [server.ispcpcn.com]: </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- ENTER</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">MySQL server hostname [localhost]: </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- ENTER</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">MySQL root username [root]: </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- ENTER</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">MySQL root password []: </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- 输入MySQL的root用户密码</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">MySQL database to create [dbispconfig]: </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- ENTER</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">MySQL charset [utf8]: </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- ENTER</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key<br>
..........................................................+++<br>
.+++<br>
writing new private key to 'smtpd.key'<br>
-----<br>
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated<br>
into your certificate request.<br>
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.<br>
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank<br>
For some fields there will be a default value,<br>
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.<br>
-----</span><br>
<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- 中国输入CN<br>
</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- 省份</span><br>
<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Locality Name (eg, city) []: </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- 城市</span><br>
<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- 公司</span><br>
<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- 组织</span><br>
<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:</span> <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- 注释名</span><br>
<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Email Address []:</span> <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- 电子邮件地址<br>
</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Configuring Jailkit<br>
Configuring SASL<br>
Configuring PAM<br>
Configuring Courier<br>
Configuring Spamassassin<br>
Configuring Amavisd<br>
Configuring Getmail<br>
Configuring Pureftpd<br>
Configuring MyDNS<br>
Configuring Apache<br>
Configuring Firewall<br>
Installing ISPConfig<br>
ISPConfig Port [8080]:</span> <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><-- 端口号，可以默认</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Configuring DBServer<br>
Installing Crontab<br>
no crontab for root<br>
no crontab for getmail<br>
Restarting services ...<br>
* Stopping MySQL database server mysqld<br>
...done.<br>
* Starting MySQL database server mysqld<br>
...done.<br>
* Checking for corrupt, not cleanly closed and upgrade needing tables.<br>
* Stopping Postfix Mail Transport Agent postfix<br>
...done.<br>
* Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent postfix<br>
...done.<br>
* Stopping SASL Authentication Daemon saslauthd<br>
...done.<br>
* Starting SASL Authentication Daemon saslauthd<br>
...done.<br>
Stopping amavisd: amavisd-new.<br>
Starting amavisd: amavisd-new.<br>
* Stopping ClamAV daemon clamd<br>
...done.<br>
* Starting ClamAV daemon clamd<br>
LibClamAV Warning: ***********************************************************<br>
LibClamAV Warning: *** This version of the ClamAV engine is outdated. ***<br>
LibClamAV Warning: *** DON'T PANIC! Read http://www.clamav.net/support/faq ***<br>
LibClamAV Warning: ***********************************************************<br>
...done.<br>
* Stopping Courier authentication services authdaemond<br>
...done.<br>
* Starting Courier authentication services authdaemond<br>
...done.<br>
* Stopping Courier IMAP server...<br>
...done.<br>
* Starting Courier IMAP server...<br>
...done.<br>
* Stopping Courier IMAP-SSL server...<br>
...done.<br>
* Starting Courier IMAP-SSL server...<br>
...done.<br>
* Stopping Courier POP3 server...<br>
...done.<br>
* Starting Courier POP3 server...<br>
...done.<br>
* Stopping Courier POP3-SSL server...<br>
...done.<br>
* Starting Courier POP3-SSL server...<br>
...done.<br>
* Restarting web server apache2<br>
... waiting ...done.<br>
Restarting ftp server: Running: /usr/sbin/pure-ftpd-mysql-virtualchroot
-l mysql:/etc/pure-ftpd/db/mysql.conf -l pam -E -u 1000 -O
clf:/var/log/pure-ftpd/transfer.log -b -A -B<br>
Installation completed.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
至此安装完毕，使用http://server.ispcpcn.com:8080或者http://192.168.0.100:8080就可以访问你
的ISPConfig 3了，默认用户名和密码都是admin！！欢迎转载，转载时请注明转自：开源虚拟主机社区，并注明转载地址<a href="http://www.ispcpcn.com/">http://www.ispcpcn.com</a>。谢谢！！
<br>